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Anti-L-Lactyllysine Rabbit pAb
Catalog Number: PTM-1401
$ 435

Clone Number: /

Host: Rabbit Clonality: Polyclonal

Applications: WB FC

Reactivity: All

Synonyms: Kla, L-la

Product Size
100 μl

Shipping: Ambient temperature

Order online or send purchase order to info@ptmbio.com

FAQ Technical Support Protocols

General Information
Isotype IgG
Conjugate Unconjugated
Synonyms Kla, L-la
UniProt ID

/

Immunogen L-lactylated lysine peptides
MW (kDa) Multiple
Specificity Anti-L-Lactyllysine Rabbit pAb detects proteins with L-lactylated lysine residues. This pan antibody recognizes L-lactylated lysine independent of its surrounding sequences.
Product Usage Information
Applications Dilution Recommended Species
WB 1:500 - 1:1000 All
FC 1:50 Human
Properties
Purity Protein A and immunogen affinity purified
Constituents PBS, Glycerol, BSA
Storage Store at -20°C. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles.
Stability Stable for 12 months from date of receipt/reconstitution.
Target Information

Background

Lactate, previously recognized solely as an energy source and metabolic byproduct, has now emerged as a crucial player in cancer biology, especially within the scope of the Warburg effect and its intricate interplay with various cellular processes, including angiogenesis, hypoxia, polarization of macrophages, and T cell activation. Recent investigations have unveiled an unprecedented function of lactate in the realm of histone modification, specifically through lysine L-lactylation, which exerts regulatory control over gene expression. The extent and dynamics of this modification are highly reliant on lactate levels within the cellular microenvironment and can be modulated through the introduction of extracellular lactate in cultured cells or the stimulation of intracellular glycolysis. The acetyltransferase p300 is responsible for introducing lysine L-lactylation, while Class I histone deacetylases (HDAC 1-3) have been identified as an eraser of the lactylation marks on histones. Although initially identified on histone proteins, L-lactylation has since been detected on a broad range of non-histone substrates. Among the known isomers, including D-lactylation and N-ε-carboxyethylation, L-lactylation is the predominant form found in cells and the major participant in glycolysis and the Warburg effect.

Cellular location

/

Images
Dot Blot

Peptide amount: 4 ng, 20 ng, 100 ng
Blocking buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST
Primary Ab dilution: 1:2000
Primary Ab incubation: 2 hours at room temperature
Secondary Ab: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L pAb (HRP Conjugate)
Exposure time: 60 seconds
The list of peptides used in the experiment is provided in the table below:

WB

Lysates: (-) HeLa cells; (+) HeLa cells treated with 100 mM sodium lactate for 24 hours
Protein loading amount: 20 μg
Blocking buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST
Primary Ab dilution: 1:1000
Primary Ab incubation: 2 hours at room temperature
Secondary Ab: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L pAb (HRP Conjugate)
Exposure time: 60 seconds
Predicted band size: Multiple
Observed band size: Multiple

Lysates: Mouse kidney, mouse spleen
Protein loading amount: 20 μg
Blocking buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST
Primary Ab dilution: 1:1000
Primary Ab incubation: 2 hours at room temperature
Secondary Ab: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L pAb (HRP Conjugate)
Exposure time: 30 seconds
Predicted band size: Multiple
Observed band size: Multiple

Lysates: HeLa, N2a, BRL
Protein loading amount: 20 μg
Blocking buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST
Primary Ab dilution: 1:1000
Primary Ab incubation: 2 hours at room temperature
Secondary Ab: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L pAb (HRP Conjugate)
Exposure time: 30 seconds
Predicted band size: Multiple
Observed band size: Multiple

FC

Sample: HeLa cells
Fixative: 4% Paraformaldehyde
Permeabilization: 0.1% Triton X-100
Primary Ab dilution: 1:50
Secondary Ab: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG
Unlabeled control: The cell without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody (black line).
Isotype control: Rabbit mAb IgG Isotype Control (blue line).
Description: The red line represents the positive signal observed with PTM-1401.

Research Use

For research use only, not for use in diagnostic procedures.

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References (137)
  • Lactate Promotes Endothelial-Mesenchymal Transition via Mediating Twist1 Lactylation in Hypoxic Pulmonary Hypertension
    Year 2026
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  • Histone H3K9 Lactylation Activates the TXNIP/NLRP3 Pathway to Drive Macrophage Inflammation after Spinal Cord Injury
    Year 2026
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    Authors Chaoran Shi, et al.
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  • NAA20-mediated ACF1 lactylation drives neuroblastoma progression through enhancing GCLM-dependent glutathione synthesis
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    Authors Bingqiang Han, et al.
    Applications Unspecified
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  • Histone H4 lysine 5 lactylation: A key regulator of immune metabolism in microglia during ischemic stroke
    Year 2026
    Journal PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH
    Authors Yishan Li, et al.
    Applications Unspecified
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  • Porphyromonas gingivalis infection induces lysine lactylation reprogramming in human umbilical vein endothelial cells
    Year 2026
    Journal Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
    Authors Qinrui Wu, et al.
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  • Delactylase effects of SIRT3 on a positive feedback loop involving the RUNX1-glycolysis-histone lactylation in diabetic kidney disease
    Year 2026
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    Authors Shen Siman, et al.
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  • HSPA8 lactylation attenuates neuronal pyroptosis via E3 ligase-mediated NLRP3 degradation after ischemic stroke
    Year 2026
    Journal APOPTOSIS
    Authors Fu Jing, et al.
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    Year 2026
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    Authors Yi-Fan Zhou, et al.
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    Authors Kozlov Alexandra M., et al.
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    Applications Unspecified
    Reactivity
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    Authors Shuo Dai, et al.
    Applications Unspecified
    Reactivity
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    Year 2025
    Journal Journal of Translational Medicine
    Authors Liu Jinlin, et al.
    Applications Unspecified
    Reactivity
  • Protocol to study the genomic profile of histone lactylation with CUT&RUN assay in tumor-associated macrophages
    Year 2025
    Journal STAR Protocols
    Authors Alessandra De Leo, et al.
    Applications Unspecified
    Reactivity
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    Journal INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
    Authors Dongxu Li, et al.
    Applications Unspecified
    Reactivity
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    Year 2025
    Journal Advanced Science
    Authors Kaiqiang Sun, et al.
    Applications Unspecified
    Reactivity
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    Year 2025
    Journal Cell Death & Disease
    Authors Deng Jiao, et al.
    Applications Unspecified
    Reactivity
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    Year 2025
    Journal THERIOGENOLOGY
    Authors Jia Cheng, et al.
    Applications Unspecified
    Reactivity
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    Year 2025
    Journal INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY
    Authors Yang Zhang, et al.
    Applications Unspecified
    Reactivity
  • Oxidative stress regulates the catalytic activity and mitochondrial localization of HK2 in trophoblast by regulating K346 lactylation
    Year 2025
    Journal FASEB JOURNAL
    Authors Zhirui Chen, et al.
    Applications Unspecified
    Reactivity
  • Integration of scRNA-seq and bulk RNA-seq to reveal the association and potential molecular mechanisms of metabolic reprogramming regulated by lactylation and chemotherapy resistance in ovarian cancer
    Year 2025
    Journal Frontiers in Immunology
    Authors Fang Ren, et al.
    Applications Unspecified
    Reactivity
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    Year 2025
    Journal CELL DEATH AND DIFFERENTIATION
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    Applications Unspecified
    Reactivity
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    Year 2025
    Journal ONCOGENE
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    Applications Unspecified
    Reactivity
  • HDAC2-Mediated METTL3 Delactylation Promotes DNA Damage Repair and Chemotherapy Resistance in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
    Year 2025
    Journal Advanced Science
    Authors Xiaoniu He, et al.
    Applications Unspecified
    Reactivity
  • ACAT1-Mediated ME2 Acetylation Drives Chemoresistance in Ovarian Cancer by Linking Glutaminolysis to Lactate Production
    Year 2025
    Journal Advanced Science
    Authors Cuimiao Zheng, et al.
    Applications Unspecified
    Reactivity
  • Lactate-triggered histone lactylation contributes to podocyte epithelial-mesenchymal transition in diabetic nephropathy in mice
    Year 2025
    Journal CHEMICO-BIOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS
    Authors Ting Zheng, et al.
    Applications Unspecified
    Reactivity
  • The TgAMPK-TgPFKII axis essentially regulates protein lactylation in the zoonotic parasite Toxoplasma gondii
    Year 2025
    Journal Microbiology Spectrum
    Authors Chenghuan Li, et al.
    Applications Unspecified
    Reactivity
  • Infection-induced lysine lactylation enables herpesvirus immune evasion
    Year 2025
    Journal Science Advances
    Authors Matthew D. Tyl, et al.
    Applications Unspecified
    Reactivity
  • Lactate shuttling links histone lactylation to adult hippocampal neurogenesis in mice
    Year 2025
    Journal DEVELOPMENTAL CELL
    Authors Zhimin Li, et al.
    Applications Unspecified
    Reactivity
  • Nonenzymatic lysine d-lactylation induced by glyoxalase II substrate SLG dampens inflammatory immune responses
    Year 2025
    Journal CELL RESEARCH
    Authors Zhao Qihang, et al.
    Applications Unspecified
    Reactivity
  • Differences in protein lactylation between pale, soft and exudative and red, firm and non-exudative pork
    Year 2024
    Journal MEAT SCIENCE
    Authors Chao Ma, et al.
    Applications Unspecified
    Reactivity
  • Integrating Bulk RNA and Single‐Cell RNA Sequencing Identifies and Validates Lactylation‐Related Signatures for Intervertebral Disc Degeneration
    Year 2024
    Journal JOURNAL OF CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR MEDICINE
    Authors Yangyang Shi, et al.
    Applications Unspecified
    Reactivity
  • NEK7 induces lactylation in Alzheimer’s disease to promote pyroptosis in BV-2 cells
    Year 2024
    Journal Molecular Brain
    Authors Cheng Jing, et al.
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  • Lactylation of Hdac1 regulated by Ldh prevents the pluripotent-to-2C state conversion
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  • Metabolically inducing defects in DNA repair sensitizes BRCA–wild-type cancer cells to replication stress
    Year 2024
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    Authors Kenji Watanabe, et al.
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  • Aloe Emodin Alleviates Radiation-Induced Heart Disease via Blocking P4HB Lactylation and Mitigating Kynurenine Metabolic Disruption
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  • Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus induces lactylation of m6A reader protein YTHDF1 to facilitate viral replication
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    Authors Wei Yaozong, et al.
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  • Lactate-induced IGF1R protein lactylation promotes proliferation and metabolic reprogramming of lung cancer cells
    Year 2024
    Journal Open Life Sciences
    Authors Rong Zhang, et al.
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  • Macrophage MCT4 inhibition activates reparative genes and protects from atherosclerosis by histone H3 lysine 18 lactylation
    Year 2024
    Journal Cell Reports
    Authors Yunjia Zhang, et al.
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  • Histone Lactylation Is Involved in Mouse Oocyte Maturation and Embryo Development
    Year 2024
    Journal INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
    Authors Diqi Yang, et al.
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  • ACSF2 and lysine lactylation contribute to renal tubule injury in diabetes
    Year 2024
    Journal DIABETOLOGIA
    Authors Chen Jingfang, et al.
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  • Nucleolin lactylation contributes to intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma pathogenesis via RNA splicing regulation of MADD
    Year 2024
    Journal JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY
    Authors Long Yang, et al.
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  • Alanyl-tRNA synthetase, AARS1, is a lactate sensor and lactyltransferase that lactylates p53 and contributes to tumorigenesis
    Year 2024
    Journal CELL
    Authors Zhi Zong, et al.
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  • Pathophysiological Implications of Protein Lactylation in Pancreatic Epithelial Tumors
    Year 2024
    Journal ACTA HISTOCHEMICA ET CYTOCHEMICA
    Authors Tomoki Takata, et al.
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  • Single-embryo transcriptomic atlas of oxygen response reveals the critical role of HIF-1α in prompting embryonic zygotic genome activation
    Year 2024
    Journal Redox Biology
    Authors Fusheng Yao, et al.
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  • Histone lactylation in macrophages is predictive for gene expression changes during ischemia induced-muscle regeneration
    Year 2024
    Journal Molecular Metabolism
    Authors T. Desgeorges, et al.
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  • Histone lactylation promotes malignant progression by facilitating USP39 expression to target PI3K/AKT/HIF-1α signal pathway in endometrial carcinoma
    Year 2024
    Journal Cell Death Discovery
    Authors Wei Sitian, et al.
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  • Glycolysis-Stimulated Esrrb Lactylation Promotes the Self-Renewal and Extraembryonic Endoderm Stem Cell Differentiation of Embryonic Stem Cells
    Year 2024
    Journal INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
    Authors Qiman Dong, et al.
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  • cGAS Deficiency Regulates the Phenotypic Polarization and Glycolysis of Microglia Through Lactylation in Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy Cell Model
    Year 2024
    Journal BIOCHEMICAL GENETICS
    Authors Wang Lisheng, et al.
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  • Hypoxia promotes non-small cell lung cancer cell stemness, migration, and invasion via promoting glycolysis by lactylation of SOX9
    Year 2024
    Journal CANCER BIOLOGY & THERAPY
    Authors Fei Yan, et al.
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  • Histone lactylation couples cellular metabolism with developmental gene regulatory networks
    Year 2024
    Journal Nature Communications
    Authors Merkuri Fjodor, et al.
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  • Salvianolic Acid B Alleviates Liver Injury by Regulating Lactate-Mediated Histone Lactylation in Macrophages
    Year 2024
    Journal MOLECULES
    Authors Shian Hu, et al.
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  • Hexokinase 2-mediated gene expression via histone lactylation is required for hepatic stellate cell activation and liver fibrosis
    Year 2023
    Journal Cell Metabolism
    Authors Hyunsoo Rho, et al.
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  • The diapause-like colorectal cancer cells induced by SMC4 attenuation are characterized by low proliferation and chemotherapy insensitivity
    Year 2023
    Journal Cell Metabolism
    Authors Xuedan Sun, et al.
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  • ULK1-mediated metabolic reprogramming regulates Vps34 lipid kinase activity by its lactylation
    Year 2023
    Journal Science Advances
    Authors Mengshu Jia, et al.
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  • High-Intensity Interval Training Induces Protein Lactylation in Different Tissues of Mice with Specificity and Time Dependence
    Year 2023
    Journal Metabolites
    Authors Wenhua Huang, et al.
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  • Lactate dehydrogenase A mediated histone lactylation induced the pyroptosis through targeting HMGB1
    Year 2023
    Journal METABOLIC BRAIN DISEASE
    Authors Yao Xuan, et al.
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  • BACH1 changes microglial metabolism and affects astrogenesis during mouse brain development
    Year 2023
    Journal DEVELOPMENTAL CELL
    Authors Yanyan Wang, et al.
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  • Progesterone activates histone lactylation-Hif1α-glycolysis feedback loop to promote decidualization
    Year 2023
    Journal ENDOCRINOLOGY
    Authors Zhao Wei, et al.
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  • Herbal medicine formula Huazhuo Tiaozhi granule ameliorates dyslipidaemia via regulating histone lactylation and miR-155-5p biogenesis
    Year 2023
    Journal Clinical Epigenetics
    Authors Yin Xiangjun, et al.
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  • Dynamic patterns of histone lactylation during early tooth development in mice
    Year 2023
    Journal JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR HISTOLOGY
    Authors Liu Ming, et al.
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  • Resistance training in humans and mechanical overload in rodents do not elevate muscle protein lactylation
    Year 2023
    Journal Frontiers in Physiology
    Authors Madison L. Mattingly, et al.
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  • High-intensity interval training induces lactylation of fatty acid synthase to inhibit lipid synthesis
    Year 2023
    Journal BMC BIOLOGY
    Authors Chen Xuefei, et al.
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  • H3K18 lactylation of senescent microglia potentiates brain aging and Alzheimer's disease through the NFκB signaling pathway
    Year 2023
    Journal Journal of Neuroinflammation
    Authors Wei Lin, et al.
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  • α-myosin heavy chain lactylation maintains sarcomeric structure and function and alleviates the development of heart failure
    Year 2023
    Journal CELL RESEARCH
    Authors Zhang Naijin, et al.
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  • Lactate induces tumor-associated macrophage polarization independent of mitochondrial pyruvate carrier-mediated metabolism
    Year 2023
    Journal INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
    Authors Xia Fang, et al.
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  • Numb/Parkin-directed mitochondrial fitness governs cancer cell fate via metabolic regulation of histone lactylation.
    Year 2023
    Journal Cell Reports
    Authors He Y, et al.
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  • Positive feedback regulation of microglial glucose metabolism by histone H4 lysine 12 lactylation in Alzheimer’s disease
    Year 2022
    Journal Cell Metabolism
    Authors Rui-Yuan Pan, et al.
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  • ULK1-Mediated Metabolic Reprogramming Regulates Vps34 Lipid Kinase Activity by Its Lactylation
    Year 2022
    Journal MOLECULAR CELL
    Authors Yue Xiao, et al.
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  • Lactylation-driven METTL3-mediated RNA m6A modification promotes immunosuppression of tumor-infiltrating myeloid cells
    Year 2022
    Journal MOLECULAR CELL
    Authors Jia Xiong, et al.
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  • H3K18 lactylation marks tissue-specific active enhancers
    Year 2022
    Journal GENOME BIOLOGY
    Authors Galle Eva, et al.
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  • Nuclear Condensation of CDYL Links Histone Crotonylation and Cystogenesis in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
    Year 2022
    Journal JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF NEPHROLOGY
    Authors Dang Lin, et al.
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  • Class I histone deacetylases (HDAC1–3) are histone lysine delactylases
    Year 2022
    Journal Science Advances
    Authors Carlos Moreno-Yruela, et al.
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  • The global succinylation of SARS-CoV-2–infected host cells reveals drug targets
    Year 2022
    Journal PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
    Authors Quan Liu, et al.
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  • YY1 Lactylation in Microglia Promotes Angiogenesis Through Transcription Activation-Mediated Upregulation of FGF2
    Year 2022
    Journal Cell Reports
    Authors Wang Xiaotang, et al.
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  • Autoregulation of H+/lactate efflux prevents monocarboxylate transport (MCT) inhibitors from reducing glycolytic lactic acid production
    Year 2022
    Journal BRITISH JOURNAL OF CANCER
    Authors Blaszczak Wiktoria, et al.
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  • Transgenic construction and functional miRNA analysis identify the role of miR-7 in prostate cancer suppression
    Year 2022
    Journal ONCOGENE
    Authors Wang Can, et al.
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  • Effect of lactylation on functional and structural properties of gluten
    Year 2022
    Journal Frontiers in Nutrition
    Authors Yu Wang, et al.
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  • Protein Lactylation and Metabolic Regulation of the Zoonotic Parasite Toxoplasma gondii
    Year 2022
    Journal GENOMICS PROTEOMICS & BIOINFORMATICS
    Authors Deqi Yin, et al.
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  • Single-Embryo Transcriptomic Atlas of Oxygen Response Reveals the Critical Role of HIF-1α in Prompting Major Zygotic Gene Activation
    Year 2022
    Journal iScience
    Authors Yao Fusheng, et al.
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  • Hypoxia regulates fibrosis-related genes via histone lactylation in the placentas of patients with preeclampsia
    Year 2022
    Journal JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION
    Authors Li Xiang, et al.
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  • LDHA promotes osteoblast differentiation through histone lactylation
    Year 2022
    Journal BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
    Authors Feige Nian, et al.
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  • Effect of lactylation on functional and structural properties of gluten.
    Year 2022
    Journal Frontiers in Nutrition
    Authors Yu Wang, et al.
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  • Erythroid mitochondrial retention triggers myeloid-dependent type I interferon in human SLE
    Year 2021
    Journal CELL
    Authors Simone Caielli, et al.
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  • Lactate and IL6 define separable paths of inflammatory metabolic adaptation
    Year 2021
    Journal Science Advances
    Authors Stefanie Dichtl, et al.
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  • Histone lactylation drives oncogenesis by facilitating m6A reader protein YTHDF2 expression in ocular melanoma
    Year 2021
    Journal GENOME BIOLOGY
    Authors Yu Jie, et al.
    Applications Unspecified
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  • Protein lactylation induced by neural excitation
    Year 2021
    Journal Cell Reports
    Authors Hideo Hagihara, et al.
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  • Lactic Acid-Producing Probiotic Saccharomyces cerevisiae Attenuates Ulcerative Colitis via Suppressing Macrophage Pyroptosis and Modulating Gut Microbiota.
    Year 2021
    Journal Frontiers in Immunology
    Authors Sun S, et al.
    Applications Unspecified
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  • Lung Myofibroblasts Promote Macrophage Profibrotic Activity through Lactate-induced Histone Lactylation
    Year 2021
    Journal AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
    Authors Huachun Cui, et al.
    Applications Unspecified
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  • Lactate Modulates Cellular Metabolism Through Histone Lactylation-Mediated Gene Expression in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
    Year 2021
    Journal Frontiers in Oncology
    Authors Jiang Jun, et al.
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  • Comprehensive Analysis of Lysine Lactylation in Rice (Oryza sativa) Grains
    Year 2021
    Journal JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
    Authors Xiaoxi Meng, et al.
    Applications Unspecified
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  • Hypoxic in vitro culture reduces histone lactylation and impairs pre-implantation embryonic development in mice
    Year 2021
    Journal Epigenetics & Chromatin
    Authors Yang Wanting, et al.
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  • Lactic Acid-Producing Probiotic Saccharomyces cerevisiae Attenuates Ulcerative Colitis via Suppressing Macrophage Pyroptosis and Modulating Gut Microbiota
    Year 2021
    Journal Frontiers in Immunology
    Authors Sun Siyuan, et al.
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  • Glis1 facilitates induction of pluripotency via an epigenome–metabolome–epigenome signalling cascade
    Year 2020
    Journal Nature Metabolism
    Authors Li Linpeng, et al.
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  • TLR signaling adapter BCAP regulates inflammatory to reparatory macrophage transition by promoting histone lactylation
    Year 2020
    Journal PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
    Authors Ricardo A. Irizarry-Caro, et al.
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  • Dynamic Profiles and Transcriptional Preferences of Histone Modifications During Spermiogenesis
    Year 2020
    Journal ENDOCRINOLOGY
    Authors Li Yinchuan, et al.
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  • Metabolic regulation of gene expression by histone lactylation
    Year 2019
    Journal NATURE
    Authors Zhang Di, et al.
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